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Idaho doctors face increasing liability risks and rising insurance costs in 2026. Use this resource to compare carriers, understand your risk, and secure the right protection for your practice.
Table of Contents
What is the Cost of Medical Liability and Malpractice Insurance in Idaho?
What is the Cost of Medical Liability and Malpractice Insurance in Alaska?
These rate estimates are for informational purposes only and are based on the Idaho standard limits of $1,000,000 per claim and $3,000,000 aggregate per year.
Quotes require a completed application and approval from the underwriter. Contact us for a custom estimate if you don’t see your specialty.
Average Cost of Medical Malpractice Insurance
by Specialty in Idaho
(2026 data, $1M/3M coverage)
| Specialty | 2026 Annual Premium |
2026 Tail Premium |
|---|---|---|
| Anesthesiology | $18,540 | $37,080 |
| Cardiovascular Disease– Minor Surgery | $20,600 | $41,200 |
| Dermatology– No Surgery | $10,300 | $20,600 |
| Emergency Medicine | $30,900 | $61,800 |
| Family Practice– No Surgery | $12,360 | $24,720 |
| Gastroenterology– No Surgery | $15,450 | $30,900 |
| General Practice– No Surgery | $12,360 | $24,720 |
| General Surgery | $41,200 | $82,400 |
| Internal Medicine– No Surgery | $12,360 | $24,720 |
| Neurology– No Surgery | $16,480 | $32,960 |
| Obstetrics and Gynecology– Major Surgery | $77,250 | $154,500 |
| Occupational Medicine | $9,270 | $18,540 |
| Ophthalmology– No Surgery | $9,270 | $18,540 |
| Orthopedic Surgery– No Spine | $41,200 | $82,400 |
| Pathology– No Surgery | $11,330 | $22,660 |
| Pediatrics– No Surgery | $12,360 | $24,720 |
| Pulmonary Disease– No Surgery | $16,480 | $32,960 |
| Psychiatry | $9,270 | $18,540 |
| Radiology – Diagnostic | $15,450 | $30,900 |
Average Medical Malpractice Payouts
in Idaho From 2019-2025
Average Medical Malpractice Payouts in Idaho from 2019-2025
In 2025, Idaho physicians were held liable for 41 medical malpractice payouts.
- Average Payout: $502,731
- Total Payout: $20,612,000
(Source: National Practitioner Data Bank)
Professional Liability Insurance Options for Idaho Physicians
Doctors in Idaho can choose between these two primary types of medical malpractice insurance:

- Provides coverage for incidents that occurred during the policy period, IF the claim is filed while the policy is still active. If a claim is filed after the policy has ended, that claim is NOT covered.
- Typically, it offers lower premiums at the start of the policy, but rates increase yearly as the policy matures.
- Physicians must obtain tail insurance coverage when a claims-made policy ends to ensure protection against future claims related to incidents that occurred during the policy period. Tail insurance premiums require a one-time cash payment to the expiring carrier equal to approximately 200% of the claims-made policy’s annual premium.
- Idaho physicians may purchase nose coverage, or prior acts coverage, instead of tail coverage. Nose coverage can be purchased through a new carrier to protect physicians from claims that occurred before the effective date of the new policy, back to a specified date.

- Provides coverage for incidents that occurred during the policy period, regardless of when a claim is reported to the carrier.
- Typically, it offers more costly premiums at the start of the policy, but the rate stays constant throughout the policy’s duration.
- Physicians do not need tail coverage when an occurrence policy ends.
Rising Home Insurance Rates: The Hidden Impact on Medical Malpractice Costs
When floods, wildfires, and other severe weather events hit, the damage isn’t just physical; it drives up insurance costs statewide. As extreme weather events become more frequent, insurers are raising rates to cover the growing risks. But the impact goes beyond homeowners insurance. Businesses, especially medical professionals, also feel the squeeze.
Why Are Insurance Rates Rising?
What Affects Medical Malpractice Insurance Costs in Idaho?
Reinsurance providers now charge higher premiums and impose stricter payout conditions. In response, primary insurers, including those offering medical malpractice coverage in Idaho, increase premiums. In 2024, Idaho was among the states with the highest percentage of substantial malpractice premium increases.
Severe weather isn’t just a coastal problem; it’s reshaping insurance costs for everyone.
How Idaho’s Medical Malpractice Rules Support Physicians
Idaho consistently ranks among the best states to practice medicine. It offers some big advantages for physicians, including:
- A strict non-economic damage cap that protects physicians from massive payouts
- Above-average salaries
- Low physician density
- Loan repayment for physicians who practice in Health Professional Shortage Areas
However, the consistent increase in malpractice premiums offsets these benefits, making it less affordable to practice in Idaho and, in turn, contributing to physician shortages.
Idaho doctors can benefit from working with a knowledgeable malpractice insurance broker to manage rising costs. MEDPLI helps physicians find the right coverage at the best possible rate, bringing peace of mind through malpractice market uncertainty.
What Is the Idaho Cap on Medical Malpractice Lawsuits?
Idaho Statute 6-1603 sets a non-economic damage cap at $250,000, to be adjusted annually for inflation. As of June 2026, the cap is $509,013.28.
Key Rules & Exceptions
- Non-Economic Damages Definition: Non-economic damages include pain and suffering, inconvenience, emotional distress, damage to relationships, and other nonmonetary losses.
- No Cap on Economic Damages: Idaho does not limit the amount a jury can award for economic damages, including medical expenses and lost wages.
- Willful or Reckless Misconduct: The cap does not apply if the physician acted willfully or recklessly.
- Felony: The cap does not apply if the malpractice constitutes a felony under state or federal law.
- Punitive Damages: Punitive damages, which can be awarded in addition to economic and non-economic damages for “oppressive, fraudulent, malicious or outrageous conduct,” cannot exceed $250,000 or three times the compensatory damages awarded, whichever is greater.
What Is the Idaho Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice?
Idaho Statute 5-219 states that a medical malpractice claim must be filed within 2 years of the date of injury or misconduct, with a few key exceptions:
- Minor Plaintiffs: If the plaintiff was a minor at the time the malpractice occurred, the statute of limitations is tolled for up to six years from the date of injury.
- Legal Disability: If the plaintiff has a legal disability, such as a mental illness or legal incompetency, the statute can be tolled for up to six years..
- Foreign Object: If a foreign object is left in a patient’s body, the patient has one year from when they discover, or should have discovered, the object to file suit, even if more than two years have passed.
- Fraudulent Concealment: If a health care provider’s fraudulent concealment prevents a patient from discovering the malpractice, the patient has one year from when they discover, or should have discovered, the injury to file suit, even if more than two years have passed.
Canceled or Non-Renewed?
MEDPLI Is Your Best Ally.
Idaho Physicians & Surgeons Partner with MEDPLI
We exclusively broker medical malpractice insurance, focusing daily on making the professional liability process less burdensome and expensive for doctors.
With MEDPLI, Idaho physicians:
Idaho Medical Malpractice Insurance FAQ
Yes. Idaho Statute 6-1603 caps non-economic damages (pain and suffering, emotional distress) at $250,000, adjusted annually for inflation, and this cap has helped keep malpractice premiums more predictable than in states without such limits. The cap doesn’t apply to economic damages like medical expenses and lost wages, or to cases involving willful, reckless, or felony conduct.
MEDPLI helps Idaho physicians understand how the state’s tort environment factors into their coverage decisions and rate estimates.
MEDPLI’s list of top medical malpractice insurance companies in Idaho is:
- Medical Protective Group
- Coverys Group
- The Doctors Co (TDC) Group (recently acquired ProAssurance)
- MagMutual Group
- Medical Insurance Exchange of CA (MIEC)
These carriers hold an AM Best rating of “A” or higher, indicating strong financial stability and a proven history of protecting Idaho physicians.
We work with these and other top-rated insurers to compare quotes side by side and help you secure premier coverage at a competitive rate.
Idaho doesn’t set a statewide minimum for malpractice coverage, but industry standards fill the gap. Physicians typically carry $1,000,000/$3,000,000 limits, secure tail coverage for claims-made policies (roughly 200% of the annual premium), and choose A-rated carriers for financial strength.
MEDPLI helps Idaho physicians meet these expectations with appropriate limits, policy types, and carriers for their specialty and career stage.
Idaho doesn’t have a state law requiring physicians to carry medical malpractice insurance, making it one of many states with no minimum carrying requirement. However, many hospitals, health centers, and facilities require proof of coverage for physicians with visiting privileges, and health plans may require it for network participation, so most practicing physicians carry it regardless.
Get Your Quote for Medical Malpractice Insurance in Idaho
We are Idaho’s dedicated medical malpractice insurance brokers. Whether you’re a Plastic Surgeon in Boise or a Gastroenterologist in Twin Falls, MEDPLI will find you premier coverage at a competitive rate.
Call 800-969-1339 or Request a Quote.
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About the Author
Max Schloemann is a medical malpractice insurance broker helping physicians and surgeons secure Medical Professional Liability coverage. A Magna Cum Laude graduate of Southern Illinois University’s College of Business, he was named Outstanding Management Senior.
Max began his career in 2008 at an industry-leading firm and founded MEDPLI in 2017 to guide private practice doctors and physicians in transition through the complexities of malpractice insurance.
Outside of work, Max, his wife Kristen (a Physician Assistant), and their four kids enjoy the outdoors and attending the kids’ sporting events. Contact Max for malpractice insurance questions.
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